| Five Easy Steps to a veterans loan.
- Apply for a Certificate of Eligibility. A veteran
who doesn't have a certificate can obtain one easily
by making application on veterans Form 26-1880,
Request for Determination of Eligibility and Available
Loan Guaranty Entitlement, to the local veterans
office.
- Decide on a home the buyer wants to buy and sign
purchase agreement.
- Order an appraisal from veterans. This is done
by the lender.
- Apply for your mortgage loan. While the appraisal
is being done, the lender houston home loan can
be gathering credit and income information. We are
authorized to do automatic processing, upon receipt
of the Veterans affairs or (LAPP) appraised value
determination, the loan can be approved and closed
without waiting for (VA's) review of the credit
application. For loans that must first be approved
by (VA), we will send the application to the local
veterans office, which will notify us of its decision.
- Close the loan and the buyer moves in
Veterans financing - a good deal for veterans.
More than 29 million veterans and service personnel
are eligible for veterans finance. Even though many
veterans have already used their loan benefits, it
may be possible for them to buy homes again with veterans
financing using remaining or restored loan entitlement.
Before arranging for a new mortgage to finance a
home purchase, veterans should consider some of the
advantages of veterans home loans
1. Most important consideration, no down-payment
is required in most cases.
2. Loan maximum may be up to 100 percent of the VA-established
reasonable value of the property. Due to secondary
market requirements, however, loans generally may
not exceed $203,000.
3. Flexibility of negotiating interest rates with
the lender.
4. No monthly mortgage insurance premium to pay.
5. Limitation on buyer's closing costs.
6. An appraisal which informs the buyer of property
value.
7. Thirty year loans with a choice of repayment plans:
a. Traditional fixed payment (constant principal
and interest; increases or decreases may be expected
in property taxes and homeowner's insurance coverage);
b. Graduated Payment Mortgage--(GPI) (low initial
payments which gradually rise to a level payment
starting in the sixth year); and
c. In some areas, Growing Equity Mortgages-(Gems)
(gradually increasing payments with all of the increase
applied to principal, resulting in an early payoff
of the loan).
8. For most loans for new houses, construction is
inspected at appropriate stages to ensure compliance
with the approved plans, and a 1-year warranty is
required from the builder that the house is built
in conformity with the approved plans and specifications.
In those cases where the builder provides an acceptable
10-year warranty plan, only a final inspection may
be required.
9. An assumable mortgage, subject to veterans approval.
10. Right to prepay loan without penalty.
11. VA performs personal loan servicing and offers
financial counseling to help veterans avoid losing
their homes during temporary financial difficulties.
What is a veterans-guaranteed loan.
These loans are made by houston home loan. Veterans
guaranty on the loan protects the lender against loss
if the payments are not made, and is intended to encourage
lenders to offer veterans loans with more favorable
terms. The amount of guaranty on the loan depends
on the loan amount and whether the veteran used some
entitlement previously. With the current maximum guaranty,
a veteran who hasn't previously used the benefit may
be able to obtain a veterans loan up to $203,000 depending
on the borrower's income level and the appraised value
of the property.
What can a veterans loan be used for.
- To buy a home, including townhouse or condominium
unit in a veteran approved project.
- To build a home.
- To simultaneously purchase and improve a home.
- To improve a home by installing energy-related
features such as solar or heating/cooling systems,
water heaters, insulation, weather-stripping/ caulking,
storm windows/doors or other energy efficient improvements
approved by the lender and (VA). These features
may be added with the purchase of an existing welling
or by refinancing a home owned and occupied by the
veteran. A loan can be increased up to $3,000 based
on documented costs or up to $6,000 if the increase
in the mortgage payment is offset by the expected
reduction in utility costs. A refinancing loan may
not exceed 90 percent of the appraised value plus
the costs of the improvements. Check with
- To refinance an existing home loan up to 90 percent
of the veterans-established reasonable value or
to refinance an existing loan.
- A loan to reduce the interest rate.
- To buy a manufactured housing and/or lot.
Who is eligible.
Veterans with active duty service, that was not dishonorable,
during World War II and later periods are eligible
for Veterans loan benefits World War II (September
16, 1940 to July 25, 1947), Korean conflict (June
27, 1950 to January 31, 1955), and Vietnam era m(August
5, 1964 to May 7, 1975) veterans must have at least
90 days' service. Veterans with service only during
peacetime periods and active duty military personnel
must have had more than 180 days' active service.
Veterans of enlisted service which began after September
7, 1980, or officers with service beginning after
October 16, 1981, must in most cases have served at
least 2 years.
Persian Gulf Conflict. Basically, reservists and
National Guard members who were activated on or after
August 2, 1990, served at least 90 days and were discharged
honorably are eligible. (VA) regional office personnel
may assist with eligibility questions.
Members of the Selected Reserve, including National
Guard, who are not otherwise eligible and who have
completed 6 years of service and have been honorably
discharged or have completed 6 years of service and
are still serving may be eligible. The expanded eligibility
for Reserves and National Guard individuals will expire
October 28, 1999. Contact the local (VA) office to
find out what is needed to establish eligibility.
Reservists will pay a slightly higher funding fee
than regular veterans. (See paragraph entitled "Costs
of Obtaining a (VA) Loan"). Texas
Had a veterans loan before.
Remaining entitlement.
Veterans who had a (VA) loan before may still have
"remaining entitlement" to use for another
(VA) loan. The current amount of entitlement available
to each eligible veteran is $36,000. This was much
lower in years past and has been increased over time
by changes in the law. For example, a veteran who
obtained a $25,000 loan in 1974 would have used $12,500
guaranty entitlement, the maximum then available.
Even if that loan is not paid off, the veteran could
use the $23,500 difference between the $12,500 entitlement
originally used and the current maximum of $36,000
to buy another home with (VA) financing. An additional
$14,750, up to a maximum entitlement of $50,750 is
available for loans above $144,000 to purchase or
construct a home.
Lenders require that a combination of the guaranty
entitlement and any cash down-payment must equal at
least 25 percent of the reasonable value or sales
price of the property, whichever is less. Thus, in
the example, the veteran's $23,500 remaining entitlement
would probably meet a lender's minimum guaranty requirement
for a no down-payment loan to buy a property valued
at and selling for $94,000. The veteran could also
combine a down-payment with the remaining entitlement
for a larger loan amount.
Restoration of entitlement.
Veterans can have previously-used entitlement "restored"
to purchase another home with a (VA) loan if:
The property purchased with the prior (VA)- loan
has been sold and the loan paid in full, or
A qualified veteran-transferee (buyer) agrees to assume
the (VA)- loan and substitute his or her entitlement
for the same amount of entitlement originally used
by the veteran seller. Remaining entitlement and restoration
of entitlement can be requested through the nearest
veterans office by completing (VA)-Form 26-1880.
The entitlement may also be restored one time only
if the veteran has repaid the prior (VA)-loan in full
but has not disposed of the property purchased with
the prior (VA) loan.
How to Get a veterans loan.
Appraisal - Certificate of Reasonable Value.
The CRAVE (certificate of reasonable value) is based
on an appraiser's estimate of the value of the property
to be purchased. Because the loan amount may not exceed
the CRAVE, the first step in getting a veterans loan
is usually to request an appraisal. Anyone (buyer,
seller, real estate personnel or lender) can request
a veterans appraisal by completing (VA) Form 26-1805,
Request for Determination of Reasonable Value. After
completing the form, it can either be mailed to the
Loan Guaranty Division at the nearest (VA) office
for processing or and appraisal can be requested by
telephoning the Loan Guaranty Division for assignment
of an appraiser. The local (VA) office may be contacted
for information concerning its assignment procedures.
The appraiser will send a bill for his or her services
to the requester according to a fee schedule approved
by veterans affairs. To simplify things, veterans
affairs and HUD/FHA Department of Housing and Urban
Development/Federal Housing Administration use the
same appraisal forms. Also, if the property was recently
appraised under the (HUD) procedure, under certain
limited circumstances, the (HUD) conditional commitment
can be converted to a (VA CRAVE). We will explain
how this is done.
It is important to recognize that while the veterans
appraisal estimates the value of the property, it
is not an inspection and does not guarantee that the
house is free of defects. Homebuyers should be encouraged
to carefully inspect the property themselves, or to
hire a reputable inspection firm to help in this area.
Veterans affairs guarantees the loan, not the condition
of the property.
Application.
The application process for Veterans financing is
no different from any other type of loan. In fact,
the VA application form is the same as that used for
HUD/FHA and conventional loans. The mortgage lender
verifies the applicant's income and assets, and obtains
a credit report to see that other obligations are
being paid on time. If all is well and the appraised
value of the property is enough to cover the loan
needed, Houston home loan, in most instances, can
then close the loan under veterans automatic procedure.
Only about 10 percent of VA loan applications have
to be submitted to a VA office for approval before
closing.
Requirements for loan approval.
To obtain a veterans loan, the law requires that:
- The applicant must be an eligible veteran who
has available entitlement.
- The loan must be for an eligible purpose.
- The veteran must occupy or intend to occupy the
property as a home within a reasonable period of
time after closing the loan.
- The veteran must be a satisfactory credit risk.
- The income of the veteran and spouse, if any,
must be shown to be stable and sufficient to meet
the mortgage payments, cover the costs of owning
a home, take care of other obligations and expenses,
and have enough left over for family support.
Costs of Obtaining a veterans loan.
Funding Fee.
A basic funding fee of 2.0 percent must be paid to
(VA) by all but certain exempt veterans. A down payment
of 5 percent or more will reduce the fee to 1.5 percent
and a 10 percent down-payment will reduce it to 1.25
percent.
A funding fee of 2.75 percent must be paid by all
eligible Reserve/National Guard individuals. A down
payment of 5 percent or more will reduce the fee to
2.25 percent and a 10 percent down-payment will reduce
it to 2.0 percent.
The funding fee for loans to refinance an existing
(VA) home loan with a new (VA) home loan to lower
the existing interest rate is 0.5 percent.
Veterans who are using entitlement for a second or
subsequent time who do not make a down-payment of
at least 5 percent are charged a funding fee of 3
percent.
NOTE: For all veterans - home loan, the
funding fee may be paid in cash or it may be included
in the loan.
Other Closing Costs.
Reasonable closing costs may be charged by the lender.
These costs may not be included in the loan. The following
items may be paid by the veteran purchaser, the seller,
or shared.
- Veterans appraisal
- Credit report
- Loan origination fee (usually 1 percent of the
loan)
- Discount points
- Title search and title insurance
- Recording fees
- State and/or local transfer taxes, if applicable
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