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Five Easy Steps to a veterans loan.

  • Apply for a Certificate of Eligibility. A veteran who doesn't have a certificate can obtain one easily by making application on veterans Form 26-1880, Request for Determination of Eligibility and Available Loan Guaranty Entitlement, to the local veterans office.
  • Decide on a home the buyer wants to buy and sign purchase agreement.
  • Order an appraisal from veterans. This is done by the lender.
  • Apply for your mortgage loan. While the appraisal is being done, the lender houston home loan can be gathering credit and income information. We are authorized to do automatic processing, upon receipt of the Veterans affairs or (LAPP) appraised value determination, the loan can be approved and closed without waiting for (VA's) review of the credit application. For loans that must first be approved by (VA), we will send the application to the local veterans office, which will notify us of its decision.
  • Close the loan and the buyer moves in
Veterans financing - a good deal for veterans.

More than 29 million veterans and service personnel are eligible for veterans finance. Even though many veterans have already used their loan benefits, it may be possible for them to buy homes again with veterans financing using remaining or restored loan entitlement.

Before arranging for a new mortgage to finance a home purchase, veterans should consider some of the advantages of veterans home loans

1. Most important consideration, no down-payment is required in most cases.

2. Loan maximum may be up to 100 percent of the VA-established reasonable value of the property. Due to secondary market requirements, however, loans generally may not exceed $203,000.

3. Flexibility of negotiating interest rates with the lender.

4. No monthly mortgage insurance premium to pay.

5. Limitation on buyer's closing costs.

6. An appraisal which informs the buyer of property value.

7. Thirty year loans with a choice of repayment plans:

a. Traditional fixed payment (constant principal and interest; increases or decreases may be expected in property taxes and homeowner's insurance coverage); b. Graduated Payment Mortgage--(GPI) (low initial payments which gradually rise to a level payment starting in the sixth year); and
c. In some areas, Growing Equity Mortgages-(Gems) (gradually increasing payments with all of the increase applied to principal, resulting in an early payoff of the loan).

8. For most loans for new houses, construction is inspected at appropriate stages to ensure compliance with the approved plans, and a 1-year warranty is required from the builder that the house is built in conformity with the approved plans and specifications. In those cases where the builder provides an acceptable 10-year warranty plan, only a final inspection may be required.

9. An assumable mortgage, subject to veterans approval.

10. Right to prepay loan without penalty.

11. VA performs personal loan servicing and offers financial counseling to help veterans avoid losing their homes during temporary financial difficulties.

What is a veterans-guaranteed loan.

These loans are made by houston home loan. Veterans guaranty on the loan protects the lender against loss if the payments are not made, and is intended to encourage lenders to offer veterans loans with more favorable terms. The amount of guaranty on the loan depends on the loan amount and whether the veteran used some entitlement previously. With the current maximum guaranty, a veteran who hasn't previously used the benefit may be able to obtain a veterans loan up to $203,000 depending on the borrower's income level and the appraised value of the property.

What can a veterans loan be used for.

  • To buy a home, including townhouse or condominium unit in a veteran approved project.
  • To build a home.
  • To simultaneously purchase and improve a home.
  • To improve a home by installing energy-related features such as solar or heating/cooling systems, water heaters, insulation, weather-stripping/ caulking, storm windows/doors or other energy efficient improvements approved by the lender and (VA). These features may be added with the purchase of an existing welling or by refinancing a home owned and occupied by the veteran. A loan can be increased up to $3,000 based on documented costs or up to $6,000 if the increase in the mortgage payment is offset by the expected reduction in utility costs. A refinancing loan may not exceed 90 percent of the appraised value plus the costs of the improvements. Check with
  • To refinance an existing home loan up to 90 percent of the veterans-established reasonable value or to refinance an existing loan.
  • A loan to reduce the interest rate.
  • To buy a manufactured housing and/or lot.

Who is eligible.

Veterans with active duty service, that was not dishonorable, during World War II and later periods are eligible for Veterans loan benefits World War II (September 16, 1940 to July 25, 1947), Korean conflict (June 27, 1950 to January 31, 1955), and Vietnam era m(August 5, 1964 to May 7, 1975) veterans must have at least 90 days' service. Veterans with service only during peacetime periods and active duty military personnel must have had more than 180 days' active service. Veterans of enlisted service which began after September 7, 1980, or officers with service beginning after October 16, 1981, must in most cases have served at least 2 years.

Persian Gulf Conflict. Basically, reservists and National Guard members who were activated on or after August 2, 1990, served at least 90 days and were discharged honorably are eligible. (VA) regional office personnel may assist with eligibility questions.

Members of the Selected Reserve, including National Guard, who are not otherwise eligible and who have completed 6 years of service and have been honorably discharged or have completed 6 years of service and are still serving may be eligible. The expanded eligibility for Reserves and National Guard individuals will expire October 28, 1999. Contact the local (VA) office to find out what is needed to establish eligibility. Reservists will pay a slightly higher funding fee than regular veterans. (See paragraph entitled "Costs of Obtaining a (VA) Loan"). Texas

Had a veterans loan before.

Remaining entitlement.

Veterans who had a (VA) loan before may still have "remaining entitlement" to use for another (VA) loan. The current amount of entitlement available to each eligible veteran is $36,000. This was much lower in years past and has been increased over time by changes in the law. For example, a veteran who obtained a $25,000 loan in 1974 would have used $12,500 guaranty entitlement, the maximum then available. Even if that loan is not paid off, the veteran could use the $23,500 difference between the $12,500 entitlement originally used and the current maximum of $36,000 to buy another home with (VA) financing. An additional $14,750, up to a maximum entitlement of $50,750 is available for loans above $144,000 to purchase or construct a home.

Lenders require that a combination of the guaranty entitlement and any cash down-payment must equal at least 25 percent of the reasonable value or sales price of the property, whichever is less. Thus, in the example, the veteran's $23,500 remaining entitlement would probably meet a lender's minimum guaranty requirement for a no down-payment loan to buy a property valued at and selling for $94,000. The veteran could also combine a down-payment with the remaining entitlement for a larger loan amount.

Restoration of entitlement.

Veterans can have previously-used entitlement "restored" to purchase another home with a (VA) loan if:

The property purchased with the prior (VA)- loan has been sold and the loan paid in full, or
A qualified veteran-transferee (buyer) agrees to assume the (VA)- loan and substitute his or her entitlement for the same amount of entitlement originally used by the veteran seller. Remaining entitlement and restoration of entitlement can be requested through the nearest veterans office by completing (VA)-Form 26-1880.
The entitlement may also be restored one time only if the veteran has repaid the prior (VA)-loan in full but has not disposed of the property purchased with the prior (VA) loan.

How to Get a veterans loan.

Appraisal - Certificate of Reasonable Value.

The CRAVE (certificate of reasonable value) is based on an appraiser's estimate of the value of the property to be purchased. Because the loan amount may not exceed the CRAVE, the first step in getting a veterans loan is usually to request an appraisal. Anyone (buyer, seller, real estate personnel or lender) can request a veterans appraisal by completing (VA) Form 26-1805, Request for Determination of Reasonable Value. After completing the form, it can either be mailed to the Loan Guaranty Division at the nearest (VA) office for processing or and appraisal can be requested by telephoning the Loan Guaranty Division for assignment of an appraiser. The local (VA) office may be contacted for information concerning its assignment procedures. The appraiser will send a bill for his or her services to the requester according to a fee schedule approved by veterans affairs. To simplify things, veterans affairs and HUD/FHA Department of Housing and Urban Development/Federal Housing Administration use the same appraisal forms. Also, if the property was recently appraised under the (HUD) procedure, under certain limited circumstances, the (HUD) conditional commitment can be converted to a (VA CRAVE). We will explain how this is done.

It is important to recognize that while the veterans appraisal estimates the value of the property, it is not an inspection and does not guarantee that the house is free of defects. Homebuyers should be encouraged to carefully inspect the property themselves, or to hire a reputable inspection firm to help in this area. Veterans affairs guarantees the loan, not the condition of the property.

Application.

The application process for Veterans financing is no different from any other type of loan. In fact, the VA application form is the same as that used for HUD/FHA and conventional loans. The mortgage lender verifies the applicant's income and assets, and obtains a credit report to see that other obligations are being paid on time. If all is well and the appraised value of the property is enough to cover the loan needed, Houston home loan, in most instances, can then close the loan under veterans automatic procedure. Only about 10 percent of VA loan applications have to be submitted to a VA office for approval before closing.

Requirements for loan approval.

To obtain a veterans loan, the law requires that:

  • The applicant must be an eligible veteran who has available entitlement.
  • The loan must be for an eligible purpose.
  • The veteran must occupy or intend to occupy the property as a home within a reasonable period of time after closing the loan.
  • The veteran must be a satisfactory credit risk.
  • The income of the veteran and spouse, if any, must be shown to be stable and sufficient to meet the mortgage payments, cover the costs of owning a home, take care of other obligations and expenses, and have enough left over for family support.

Costs of Obtaining a veterans loan.

Funding Fee.

A basic funding fee of 2.0 percent must be paid to (VA) by all but certain exempt veterans. A down payment of 5 percent or more will reduce the fee to 1.5 percent and a 10 percent down-payment will reduce it to 1.25 percent.

A funding fee of 2.75 percent must be paid by all eligible Reserve/National Guard individuals. A down payment of 5 percent or more will reduce the fee to 2.25 percent and a 10 percent down-payment will reduce it to 2.0 percent.

The funding fee for loans to refinance an existing (VA) home loan with a new (VA) home loan to lower the existing interest rate is 0.5 percent.

Veterans who are using entitlement for a second or subsequent time who do not make a down-payment of at least 5 percent are charged a funding fee of 3 percent.

NOTE: For all veterans - home loan, the funding fee may be paid in cash or it may be included in the loan.

Other Closing Costs.

Reasonable closing costs may be charged by the lender. These costs may not be included in the loan. The following items may be paid by the veteran purchaser, the seller, or shared.

  • Veterans appraisal
  • Credit report
  • Loan origination fee (usually 1 percent of the loan)
  • Discount points
  • Title search and title insurance
  • Recording fees
  • State and/or local transfer taxes, if applicable
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